Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 21, 2026

08:55
Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
9.0K
Memory Effect Manifested by a Boson Peak in Metallic Glass.
1Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
Physical Review Letters
|May 14, 2016
Summary
A boson peak in metallic glass exhibits memory effects during structural relaxation, directly linking slow relaxation dynamics to the peak's behavior. This reveals a profound understanding of glass dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Amorphous Materials
Background:
- Metallic glasses exhibit complex dynamics, including structural relaxation and the boson peak phenomenon.
- Understanding the interplay between these phenomena is crucial for predicting material properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between the boson peak and structural relaxation in metallic glasses.
- To elucidate the dynamic behaviors of glasses through aging and scanning procedures.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing aging-and-scan procedures to observe memory effects.
- Monitoring enthalpy recovery and boson peak intensity during single-step and double-step isothermal aging.
Main Results:
- The boson peak demonstrates a memory effect, consistent with enthalpy recovery.
- Single-step aging led to monotonic decreases in enthalpy and boson peak intensity.
- Double-step aging showed a concurrent increase to a maximum followed by a decrease in both enthalpy and boson peak intensity.
Conclusions:
- A direct link exists between slow structural relaxation and fast boson peak dynamics.
- The findings provide profound insights into the coupled dynamic behaviors in metallic glasses.
Related Concept Videos
Theory of Metallic Conduction
1.9K
The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
1.9K
Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
793
Biasing metal-semiconductor junctions involves applying a voltage across the junction. Specifically, the metal is connected to a voltage source, while the semiconductor is grounded. This technique is essential for controlling the direction and magnitude of current flow in electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells.
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
793
Metallic Solids
21.3K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
21.3K
Bonding in Metals
55.7K
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.
55.7K
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge
27.1K
An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. For the ionic solid sodium chloride, the lattice energy is the enthalpy change of the process:
27.1K
Band Theory
17.7K
When two or more atoms come together to form a molecule, their atomic orbitals combine and molecular orbitals of distinct energies result. In a solid, there are a large number of atoms, and therefore a large number of atomic orbitals that may be combined into molecular orbitals. These groups of molecular orbitals are so closely placed together to form continuous regions of energies, known as the bands.
The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
Conductor, Semiconductor,...
The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
Conductor, Semiconductor,...
17.7K

