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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
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Initial examination of priming tasks to decrease delay discounting.

Christine E Sheffer1, James Mackillop2, Arislenia Fernandez3

  • 1Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education / CUNY Medical School, 160 Convent Ave, City College of New York, United States.

Behavioural Processes
|May 16, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A brief "Future Focus" priming task significantly reduced delay discounting, a tendency linked to unhealthy behaviors. This intervention shows promise for promoting healthier choices and could be used in public health settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Decision Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Steep delay discounting is associated with unhealthy behaviors and preventable diseases.
  • Evidence suggests reducing delay discounting promotes healthier preferences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide preliminary evidence for a brief priming task to reduce delay discounting.
  • To assess the viability of such an intervention in a large, diverse population.

Main Methods:

  • 1,122 participants were randomized into Future Focus (FF), Present Focus (PF), or Non-Temporal Focus (NTF) conditions.
  • Participants completed the Monetary Choice Questionnaire to assess delay discounting rate.

Main Results:

  • The Future Focus (FF) group showed significantly lower delay discounting rates compared to PF and NTF groups.
  • Race, Hispanic background, social self-monitoring, education, and smoking status were significant predictors of discounting.

Conclusions:

  • A brief Future Focus priming task can effectively reduce delay discounting.
  • Findings support the development of this intervention for clinical and public health applications to encourage healthier choices.