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Crystallization behavior of iron-based amorphous nanoparticles prepared sonochemically.

Naoya Enomoto1, Shingo Hirata1, Miki Inada1

  • 1Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan.

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
|May 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Ultrasonication enables rapid quenching for amorphous metal synthesis. Sonochemically derived amorphous iron was characterized, revealing a volatile component and reactivity upon oxidation.

Keywords:
Iron carbonylRapid quenchingSonochemical synthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemistry

Background:

  • Rapid quenching is crucial for amorphous metal production.
  • Intensive ultrasonication can induce rapid quenching via cavitation bubble heating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize sonochemically derived amorphous iron.
  • To investigate the properties and reactivity of the amorphous iron product.

Main Methods:

  • Sonochemical synthesis from iron pentacarbonyl (Fe(CO)5).
  • Characterization using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Thermogravimetric Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA).
  • Annealing in an inert atmosphere and subsequent exposure to air.

Main Results:

  • Amorphous iron was successfully synthesized.
  • The product contained approximately 15% volatile components, removable by heating.
  • Annealed amorphous iron exhibited significant exothermic oxidation upon air exposure.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasonication is an effective method for rapid quenching in liquid phase synthesis of amorphous metals.
  • The sonochemically derived amorphous iron is reactive and requires careful handling, particularly after annealing.