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QuadBase2: web server for multiplexed guanine quadruplex mining and visualization.

Parashar Dhapola1, Shantanu Chowdhury2

  • 1GNR Knowledge Center for Genome Informatics, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi 110 025, India.

Nucleic Acids Research
|May 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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QuadBase2 is a new web server for identifying DNA guanine quadruplex (G4) motifs. It offers user-friendly, genome-wide analysis of G4 structures across eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • DNA guanine quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical secondary structures impacting genomic processes.
  • G4s are identified by specific nucleotide motifs, termed putative G4 (PG4) motifs.
  • Existing tools lack user-friendly, batch query, and genome-wide analysis capabilities for PG4 motifs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present QuadBase2, a reinvented web server for comprehensive PG4 motif analysis.
  • To provide tools for mining PG4 motifs across eukaryotes and prokaryotes with enhanced features.
  • To facilitate user-friendly, genome-wide exploration of G4 structures.

Main Methods:

  • Developed QuadBase2 with modules: EuQuad for eukaryotic orthologue analysis and ProQuad for prokaryotic genome-wide analysis.

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  • Integrated Ensembl Compara database for cross-eukaryotic gene mining.
  • Enhanced TetraplexFinder to handle large user-provided sequences (up to 20 MB).
  • Main Results:

    • QuadBase2 enables batch queries and genome-wide analysis of PG4 motifs in 178 eukaryotes and 1719 prokaryotes.
    • EuQuad module allows mining of PG4 motifs in orthologous genes across eukaryotes.
    • ProQuad module offers genome-wide PG4 motif mining and visualization via circular histograms.

    Conclusions:

    • QuadBase2 is a comprehensive and user-friendly tool for mining PG4 motifs.
    • The server expands configurations and algorithms for G4 motif analysis.
    • QuadBase2 significantly advances the study and discovery of G4 structures in genomic research.