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Role of GLUT4 on angiotensin 2-induced systemic and renal hemodynamics
Ighodaro Igbe1, Eric Kelly Omogbai1, Adebayo O Oyekan2
1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Nigeria.
Abstract:
Cross-talk between insulin and the renin angiotensin system signaling system shows that angiotensin 2 (A2) negatively modulates insulin signaling by stimulating multiple serine phosphorylation events in the early stages of the insulin-signaling cascade; however, the biological actions of A2 on insulin sensitivity remain controversial. Preservation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) expression during hypertension has been shown to prevent the increased vascular reactivity associated with hypertension. This study tested the hypothesis that GLUT4 contributes to the renal actions of A2. In the euvolemic anesthetized rat, acute infusion of the GLUT4 antagonist, indinavir (1 mg/kg/minute), enhanced an A2-induced increase in mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) (P < 0.01), but attenuated an A2-induced increase in medullary blood flow (MBF) and glomerular filtration rate (P < 0.01). Insulin, a GLUT4 activator (20 mU/kg/minute and 40 mU/kg/minute), decreased basal MABP and urine volume (P < 0.05), but it increased MBF, and these effects were reversed and blunted by indinavir. Subchronic indinavir treatment (80 mg/kg/day orally for 15 days) did not affect A2-induced changes in MABP, cortical blood flow, and MBF, but significantly decreased basal MBF (P < 0.01) and global kidney perfusion (P < 0.05). We concluded that acute but not subchronic inhibition of GLUT4 alters A2-induced changes in systemic and renal hemodynamics by attenuating A2-induced increase in MBF and glomerular filtration rate.
Insights
Acute inhibition of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) affects angiotensin 2 (A2) actions on blood pressure and kidney function. This highlights GLUT4
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Endocrinology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Cross-talk between insulin and renin-angiotensin systems impacts insulin signaling.
- Angiotensin 2 (A2) negatively modulates insulin signaling via serine phosphorylation.
- Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) preservation in hypertension may prevent vascular reactivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the hypothesis that GLUT4 contributes to the renal actions of A2.
- To investigate the role of GLUT4 in mediating the hemodynamic effects of A2.
Main Methods:
- Acute and subchronic administration of GLUT4 antagonist indinavir in anesthetized rats.
- Infusion of A2 and insulin to assess hemodynamic responses.
- Measurement of mean arterial blood pressure (MABP), medullary blood flow (MBF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and kidney perfusion.
Main Results:
- Acute indinavir enhanced A2-induced MABP increase but attenuated increases in MBF and GFR.
- Insulin's effects on MABP and urine volume were reversed by indinavir.
- Subchronic indinavir reduced basal MBF and kidney perfusion but did not alter A2-induced hemodynamic changes.
Conclusions:
- Acute GLUT4 inhibition alters A2-induced systemic and renal hemodynamics.
- GLUT4 plays a role in mediating A2's effects on renal blood flow and filtration.
- The impact of GLUT4 inhibition on A2's actions is time-dependent (acute vs. subchronic).
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