Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

22.7K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
22.7K
Environmental Influences on Intelligence01:29

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

1.1K
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
1.1K
Obesity01:24

Obesity

1.5K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.5K
Growth versus Fixed Mindset01:24

Growth versus Fixed Mindset

420
Carol Dweck introduced the term mindset to describe individuals' beliefs about their intellectual and personal capabilities. These beliefs significantly influence psychological processes such as motivation, goal-setting, and perseverance, ultimately shaping academic and life outcomes. Individuals generally possess one of two mindsets- a fixed or a growth mindset—each promoting different responses to success, failure, and challenge.Fixed vs. Growth MindsetA fixed mindset assumes that one's...
420
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

353
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
353
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

368
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
368

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

From endorsement of the WHO Acceleration Plan to Stop Obesity to national implementation: country progress on health system preparedness to scale up a comprehensive obesity chronic care programme.

The Lancet. Global health·2026
Same author

A centre of gravity: Asia-Pacific leadership in global food systems transformation.

The Lancet. Planetary health·2025
Same author

Alarming Rise of Obesity: The 4<sup>th</sup> United Nations High-Level Meeting on Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Should Advance Action to Tackle Obesity.

Global heart·2025
Same author

Obesity in children and adolescents: Scoping exercise and prioritization for World Health Organization clinical guidelines.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2025
Same author

What works for anemia reduction among women of reproductive age? Synthesized findings from the exemplars in anemia project.

The American journal of clinical nutrition·2025
Same author

Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

28.0K

Childhood stunting: a global perspective.

Mercedes de Onis1, Francesco Branca1

  • 1Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Maternal & Child Nutrition
|May 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Childhood stunting, a key indicator of child malnutrition, affects millions globally. Early intervention is crucial to prevent irreversible physical and cognitive damage, promoting healthy development.

Keywords:
child developmenthealthy growthinfant and child growthmalnutritionstunting

More Related Videos

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

24.6K
Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
03:35

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: December 1, 2023

799

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

28.0K
Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

24.6K
Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
03:35

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: December 1, 2023

799

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Global Health
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • Childhood stunting is the primary indicator of children's well-being and reflects social inequalities.
  • In 2013, 161 million children worldwide were stunted, with millions more experiencing growth faltering.
  • Stunting, often unrecognized, begins prenatally and impacts the first two years of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight childhood stunting as a major global health priority.
  • To underscore the irreversible physical and neurocognitive consequences of stunting.
  • To emphasize the need for prevention strategies alongside managing childhood obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing World Health Organization Child Growth Standards for assessment.
  • Analyzing length-for-age/height-for-age z-score distributions.
  • Reviewing global consensus on stunting definition and measurement.

Main Results:

  • Stunting affects a significant portion of the global child population.
  • Growth faltering impacts all children, not just those below a specific threshold.
  • Linear growth failure is linked to increased morbidity, mortality, and long-term health risks.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood stunting poses a severe threat to human development, causing irreversible damage.
  • Global targets are set for 2025 and beyond to address stunting.
  • Preventing stunting requires integrated approaches that also consider childhood overweight and obesity.