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Related Concept Videos

Frost Action on Concrete01:27

Frost Action on Concrete

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Concrete structures in cold climates, such as those along roadsides, can retain moisture. This moisture makes them susceptible to frost-related damage when temperatures fall below freezing. Adding moisture worsens the damage during temperature fluctuations, leading to repeated freezing and thawing. De-icing salts, spread over these structures to melt ice, add to the freeze-thaw cycle, and draw even more moisture into the concrete.
This freeze-thaw cycle primarily causes surface scaling, where...
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Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Metal Surfaces for Anti-Icing Applications
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Passive Anti-Icing and Active Deicing Films.

Tuo Wang1, Yonghao Zheng1, Abdul-Rahman O Raji1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, ‡The NanoCarbon Center, §Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University , 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|May 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel perfluorododecylated graphene nanoribbon (FDO-GNR) film for effective anti-icing and deicing. The material prevents ice formation and can be heated to remove ice, offering dual functionality for extreme environments.

Keywords:
anti-icingdeicinggraphene nanoribbonlubricantspray-coatsuperhydrophobic

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Ice adhesion on surfaces poses significant challenges in various applications.
  • Existing anti-icing and deicing materials often lack dual functionality.
  • Developing versatile surfaces for ice management is crucial for extreme environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate a novel material with combined anti-icing and deicing capabilities.
  • To investigate the performance of perfluorododecylated graphene nanoribbon (FDO-GNR) films.
  • To explore the potential for large-scale application of the developed material.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of perfluorododecylated graphene nanoribbon (FDO-GNR) films using spray-coating.
  • Characterization of superhydrophobicity and electrical properties (sheet resistance).
  • Testing of anti-icing performance by exposing films to ice-cold water at low temperatures.
  • Evaluation of deicing performance through resistive heating and lubricant application.

Main Results:

  • FDO-GNR films exhibited superhydrophobicity with low sheet resistance (< 8 kΩ·sq(-1)).
  • Effective anti-icing was observed, preventing freezing down to -14 °C.
  • The films demonstrated switchable functionality between anti-icing and deicing modes via voltage application and lubricant use.
  • Spray-coating method enables suitability for large-scale applications.

Conclusions:

  • The designed FDO-GNR films offer a promising dual anti-icing and deicing solution.
  • The material's performance is attributed to the combination of perfluorinated carbons and graphene nanoribbons.
  • These films show potential for applications in extreme environments requiring robust ice management.