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Social interactions and children with asthma.

Jo A Dowell1

  • 11 College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.

Journal of Child Health Care : for Professionals Working with Children in the Hospital and Community
|May 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Disadvantaged communities negatively impact low-income African American children with asthma. Social factors like limited resources and poor parent interactions worsen health outcomes.

Keywords:
Childhood illnesschronic illnessmotherparenting supportpatient participation

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Pediatric Asthma
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Asthma disproportionately affects low-income African American children.
  • Community-level factors significantly influence pediatric health outcomes.
  • Social determinants of health are critical in managing chronic childhood conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on the impact of living in disenfranchised communities on low-income African American children with asthma.
  • To identify key social and cultural factors contributing to negative health outcomes.
  • To synthesize current research on social integration, social networks, parental interactions, and cultural resources.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of studies focusing on pediatric asthma in disadvantaged communities.
  • Analysis of research examining social integration and social network characteristics.
  • Evaluation of literature on parent-child interactions and cultural resource availability.

Main Results:

  • Social isolation and limited social networks are associated with poorer asthma management.
  • Parental interactions and support systems significantly mediate health outcomes.
  • Lack of accessible cultural resources exacerbates health disparities.
  • Disenfranchised community environments contribute to negative health trajectories for children with asthma.

Conclusions:

  • Community-level social and cultural factors are critical determinants of health for low-income African American children with asthma.
  • Interventions must address social integration, social networks, and cultural resource access.
  • Targeted public health strategies are needed to mitigate the adverse effects of community disenfranchisement on pediatric asthma.