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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder presenting as dermatitis artefacta.

Suravi Patra1, Chandra Sekhar Sirka2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences
|May 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dermatitis artefacta, a rare childhood skin condition, often involves unidentified psychiatric disorders. Early diagnosis and integrated care improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderchildhooddermatititis artefactapsychiatry

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Child Psychiatry
  • Psychodermatology

Background:

  • Dermatitis artefacta is a rare, self-inflicted dermatosis in children.
  • Often, underlying psychiatric conditions are missed due to poor collaboration between dermatology and psychiatry.
  • Psychosocial factors like emotional distress and interpersonal conflicts contribute to its development.

Observation:

  • A case of childhood dermatitis artefacta is presented.
  • The child was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during psychiatric evaluation.
  • Parental expectations and sibling rivalry exacerbated the child's stress.

Findings:

  • Integrated diagnosis and management are crucial for effective treatment.
  • Addressing underlying psychological issues leads to improved compliance.
  • Functional improvement was observed in the child following appropriate intervention.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for multidisciplinary collaboration in managing psychodermatological conditions in children.
  • Emphasizes the importance of comprehensive psychiatric evaluation for dermatitis artefacta.
  • Suggests that tailored interventions addressing psychosocial stressors can significantly benefit affected children.