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Published on: January 12, 2018
From Design to Dissemination: Implementing Community-Based Participatory Research in Postdisaster Communities
Maureen Lichtveld1, Suzanne Kennedy1, Rebecca Z Krouse1
1At the time of the study, Maureen Lichtveld, Faye Grimsley, LuAnn White, Natasha Barlow, Shannon DeGruy, and Dorothy Paul were with the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. Suzanne Kennedy, Rebecca Z. Krouse, and Herman Mitchell were with Rho Federal Systems Division Inc, Chapel Hill, NC. Jane El-Dahr was with the Department of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans. Keith Bordelon and Richard D. Cohn were with the Constella Group, LLC, Durham, NC. Yvonne Sterling was with the Health Sciences Center School of Nursing, Louisiana State University, New Orleans. Stacey Denham, Claire Hayes, Margaret Sanders, Mosanda M. Mvula, and Kevin U. Stephens were with the New Orleans Health Department, New Orleans. Eleanor Thornton was with Visionary Consulting Partners, LLC, Fairfax, VA. Patricia Chulada and William J. Martin II were with the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is feasible post-disaster, despite unique challenges. Tailored principles enhance its application in disaster-affected communities, ensuring scientific rigor.
Area of Science:
- Environmental health research
- Disaster research
- Community-based participatory research (CBPR)
Background:
- Post-Hurricane Katrina, a Gulf Coast community faced environmental and health impacts, health disparities, and ongoing threats.
- This triple burden presented unique challenges for population-based and CBPR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review challenges in conducting population-based research and CBPR after disasters.
- To assess the applicability of existing CBPR principles in post-disaster settings.
Main Methods:
- The Head-off Environmental Asthma in Louisiana (HEAL) Study was conducted from 2007-2009 in a post-disaster community.
- The study examined the influence of the "triple burden" on research components.
Main Results:
- The triple burden significantly influenced all research components.
- Most existing CBPR principles remained applicable, though adaptations were necessary.
Conclusions:
- Community-based participatory research (CBPR) can be successfully implemented in challenging post-disaster environments.
- Tailored principles are crucial for effective post-disaster CBPR, maintaining scientific rigor.
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