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Bias01:22

Bias

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Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
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Tracking online poker problem gamblers with player account-based gambling data only.

Amandine Luquiens1,2,3, Marie-Laure Tanguy4, Amine Benyamina1,2,3

  • 1Hôpital Paul Brousse, AP-HP, Villejuif, France.

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Summary

This study developed a tool using player account-based gambling data (PABGD) to identify online problem poker gamblers. The validated instrument effectively tracks at-risk individuals based on gambling behavior patterns.

Keywords:
addictionimpulse control disorderonline problem gamblingpoker gamblingpreventionpsychometricstracking instrumentvalidation

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral addiction research
  • Computational social science
  • Digital health

Background:

  • Problem gambling is a significant public health concern.
  • Online gambling platforms generate vast amounts of player account-based gambling data (PABGD).
  • Identifying problem gamblers in real-time is crucial for timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an instrument for tracking online problem poker gamblers.
  • To utilize PABGD for creating a predictive model of problem gambling.
  • To assess the feasibility of using PABGD for problem gambler identification.

Main Methods:

  • A predictive model was built using stepwise logistic regression on PABGD.
  • The Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) served as the gold standard for validation.
  • 14,261 active online poker gamblers from Winamax participated.

Main Results:

  • 18% of participants were identified as online poker problem gamblers (PGSI ≥ 5).
  • Key risk factors identified include male gender, younger age (<28), compulsive behavior, and specific deposit, loss, stake, and session frequency thresholds.
  • The developed tracking instrument demonstrated 80% sensitivity and 50% specificity.

Conclusions:

  • It is feasible to develop and validate instruments for tracking online problem gamblers using only PABGD.
  • The predictive model offers a promising method for early identification and intervention.
  • Further research can refine this approach for broader application in online gambling settings.