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The Case for Lung Cancer Screening: What Nurses Need to Know
Kerrin Sorrie1, Lisa Cates2, Alethea Hill3
1City of Hope National Medical Center.
Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|May 21, 2016
Summary
Low-dose helical computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening aids early diagnosis and survival for high-risk individuals. Nurses play a vital role in supporting patients through this screening process.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Radiology
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Lung cancer screening with low-dose helical computed tomography (LDCT) offers improved early diagnosis and survival rates for individuals at high risk.
- Identifying high-risk populations is crucial for effective lung cancer screening programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline lung cancer risk factors.
- To identify criteria for high-risk patients eligible for LDCT screening.
- To emphasize the significance of early lung cancer detection via LDCT.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and CINAHL databases (2004-2014) with the keywords "lung cancer screening."
- Additional relevant articles were identified through PubMed suggestions and National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines.
Main Results:
- Nurses are essential in providing patient support, education, and resources during lung cancer screening.
- Effective patient navigation and support are critical for successful screening outcomes.
Conclusions:
- LDCT screening is a valuable tool for early lung cancer detection in high-risk individuals.
- Multidisciplinary support, including nursing care, is integral to optimizing lung cancer screening effectiveness and patient outcomes.
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