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Novel PSEN1 G209A mutation in early-onset Alzheimer dementia supported by structural prediction
Seong Soo A An1, Eva Bagyinszky1, Hye Ryoun Kim2
1College of Bionano Technology, Gachon Bionano Research Institute, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Background:
Three main genes are described as causative genes for early-onset Alzheimer dementia (EOAD): APP, PSEN1 and PSEN2. We describe a woman with EOAD had a novel PSEN1 mutation.
Case Report:
A 54-year-old right-handed woman presented 12-year history of progressive memory decline. She was clinically diagnosed as familial Alzheimer's disease due to a PSEN1 mutation. One of two daughters also has the same mutation, G209A in the TM-IV of PS1 protein. Her mother had unspecified dementia that began at the age of 40s. PolyPhen2 and SIFT prediction suggested that G209A might be a damaging variant with high scores. 3D modeling revealed that G209A exchange could result significant changes in the PS1 protein.
Conclusion:
We report a case of EOAD having probable novel PSEN1 (G209A) mutation verified with structural prediction.
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