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OC18 - Neurodevelopmental outcomes following congenital heart surgery

Eleni Syrgani1,2, Konstantinos Petsios1,2

  • 1National Kapodistrian University of Athens.

Nursing Children and Young People
|May 24, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) face increased risks of neurodevelopmental delay, impacting development, academics, and adult transition. Early screening and intervention are crucial for optimizing outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) significantly impacts central nervous system function and neurodevelopment.
  • Understanding these impacts is crucial for long-term patient well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate existing literature on neurodevelopmental outcomes after congenital heart surgery.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on the challenges faced by children with CHD.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 28 articles.
  • Literature search conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL databases.
  • Focus on studies published after the year 2000.

Main Results:

  • Neurodevelopmental morbidities negatively affect early childhood, academic performance, and adult transition.
  • Impairments range from cognitive deficits and social interaction difficulties to communication, attention, and executive function challenges.
  • The severity of neurodevelopmental issues often correlates with CHD complexity.

Conclusions:

  • Children with CHD exhibit a higher risk for neurodevelopmental delay.
  • Regular screening, evaluation, and follow-up are essential.
  • Timely interventions are critical for optimizing overall development in this population.
Abstract

Keywords:
Congenital heart diseasedevelopmental disabilitiesneurodevelopment delay.outcome

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