Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

1.9K
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
1.9K
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

2.2K
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
2.2K
Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

Nursing Ethical Principles II

2.5K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.5K
Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

3.4K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
3.4K
Nursing Ethical Principles I01:22

Nursing Ethical Principles I

4.6K
Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
4.6K
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

2.5K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The new Code of Ethics of the World Psychiatric Association: A fresh look at the ethical issues of the psychiatric profession.

L'Encephale·2023
Same author

Effectiveness of a two-stage strategy using the 16-item Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ16/fPQ16) and the Comprehensive Assessment of At Risk Mental States (CAARMS) in the early detection of Ultra High Risk (UHR) patients in Lebanon: a cross-sectional pilot study.

L'Encephale·2023
Same author

A comprehensive review on the role of testosterone on the neurobehavioral systems implicated in the reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality.

L'Encephale·2022
Same author

[Prevalence of benzodiazepine use and dependence in Lebanon].

L'Encephale·2022
Same author

Social representations of intellectual disability; a comparison between cultures.

L'Encephale·2022
Same author

Positive and negative correlates of suicidal ideations and behaviors in the emergency department of a university hospital in Beirut: A cross-sectional comparative study.

L'Encephale·2022
Same journal

Measuring antidepressant side effects in military personnel - Clinical validation of the French version of the UKU-SERS-Pat Scale: A comparative study of patient and clinician ratings.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

[Empowerment in addictology].

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of the links between smoking and conspiracy mentality.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Use of a relevance assessment tool in therapeutic residential care: A real world study.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and characteristics of domestic violence in a sample of adult psychiatric outpatients: A cross-sectional study.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

From representations to practice: how professionals describe supporting parents with psychiatric or somatic illness or disability.

L'Encephale·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness
04:04

Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: July 11, 2025

1.8K

[Ethical principles in electronvulsivotherapy].

S Richa1, W De Carvalho2

  • 1Service de psychiatrie, département de psychiatrie, faculté de médecine, Hôtel-Dieu de France, université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth, Liban; UMR ADÉS 7268 - AMU/ EFS/ CNRS, Aix-Marseille université, espace éthique méditerranéen, 27, boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.

L'Encephale
|May 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), developed post-WWII, faces moral suspicion due to historical stigma. Ethical ECT application requires adherence to bioethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, and justice, alongside informed consent.

Keywords:
AutonomieAutonomyBioethicsBioéthiqueConsentConsentementECTInformationÉlectrochoc

More Related Videos

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

10.6K
Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

12.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness
04:04

Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: July 11, 2025

1.8K
Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

10.6K
Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

12.7K

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) originated in 1935 and gained prominence after World War II, becoming widespread by the mid-1960s.
  • Historical stigma, partly fueled by media portrayals, has contributed to public suspicion regarding ECT's moral standing.
  • The ethical considerations surrounding ECT are integral to psychiatric practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the ethical principles underpinning electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
  • To address the moral concerns and stigma associated with ECT.
  • To highlight the importance of informed consent in ECT administration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical development and public perception of ECT.
  • Analysis of bioethical principles applied to psychiatric treatments.
  • Examination of informed consent protocols in ECT.

Main Results:

  • ECT's historical trajectory and societal perception are complex.
  • Core bioethical principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-malfeasance, justice) are foundational to ethical ECT.
  • Informed consent and technical information are crucial for ethical ECT application.

Conclusions:

  • Ethical ECT practice is grounded in established bioethical tenets.
  • Addressing stigma and ensuring patient autonomy are key to the moral acceptance of ECT.
  • Informed consent is paramount for the ethical implementation of electroconvulsive therapy.