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Diversity and Community Can Coexist.

Alex Stivala1, Garry Robins1, Yoshihisa Kashima1

  • 1Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

American Journal of Community Psychology
|May 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diversity and community clustering are incompatible with immutable traits, but can coexist if cultural diversity is sufficiently large. This suggests cultural similarity can overcome segregation based on fixed characteristics.

Keywords:
Agent-based modelingCultural disseminationDiversitySocial networks

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Social Science
  • Sociology
  • Agent-Based Modeling

Background:

  • Understanding the relationship between social diversity and community cohesion is crucial.
  • Existing models often struggle to reconcile diversity with strong social networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the compatibility of diversity and a sense of community using agent-based models.
  • To explore how mutable and immutable agent features influence social network clustering.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized agent-based models integrating the Schelling model of residential segregation and the Axelrod model of cultural dissemination.
  • Simulated social tie formation based on spatial proximity and homophily.

Main Results:

  • Diversity and highly clustered social networks are incompatible when agent features are immutable.
  • This incompatibility persists even with multiple independent immutable features.
  • Incompatibility breaks down when cultural diversity is sufficiently large, allowing diversity and clustering to coexist.

Conclusions:

  • Social segregation based on immutable traits (e.g., race) may be mitigated by strong cultural similarity.
  • A broad "scope of cultural possibilities" is essential for diversity and community clustering to coexist.