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A Comprehensive Procedure to Evaluate the In Vivo Performance of Cancer Nanomedicines
Published on: March 4, 2017
Versatile Nanosystem-Based Cancer Theranostics: Design Inspiration and Predetermined Routing
Yaw Opoku-Damoah1, Ruoning Wang1, Jianping Zhou1
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
Abstract:
The relevance of personalized medicine, aimed at a more individualized drug therapy, has inspired research into nano-based concerted diagnosis and therapeutics (theranostics). As the intention is to "kill two birds with one stone", scientists have already described the emerging concept as a treasured tailor for the future of cancer therapy, wherein the main idea is to design "smart" nanosystems to concurrently discharge both therapeutic and diagnostic roles. These nanosystems are expected to offer a relatively clearer view of the ingenious cellular trafficking pathway, in-situ diagnosis, and therapeutic efficacy. We herein present a detailed review of versatile nanosystems, with prominent examples of recently developed intelligent delivery strategies which have gained attention in the field of theranostics. These nanotheranostics include various mechanisms programmed in novel platforms to enable predetermined delivery of cargo to specific sites, as well as techniques to overcome the notable challenges involved in the efficacy of theranostics.
Insights
Personalized medicine advances with nano-based theranostics, integrating diagnosis and therapy. These smart nanosystems offer targeted cancer treatment and monitoring for improved efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Oncology
- Personalized Medicine
Background:
- Personalized medicine drives demand for individualized drug therapies.
- Nano-based theranostics merge diagnostic and therapeutic functions for cancer treatment.
- Smart nanosystems are crucial for future cancer therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review versatile nanosystems for theranostics.
- To highlight intelligent delivery strategies in nanotheranostics.
- To discuss challenges and solutions in theranostic efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on nanotheranostics.
- Analysis of intelligent delivery mechanisms in novel platforms.
- Examination of strategies to overcome theranostic challenges.
Main Results:
- Nanosystems offer concurrent diagnostic and therapeutic roles.
- Intelligent strategies enable predetermined cargo delivery.
- Nanosystems provide insights into cellular pathways and treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Nanotheranostics represent a significant advancement in targeted cancer therapy.
- Smart nanosystems are key to achieving personalized and effective cancer treatment.
- Continued research is vital to overcome challenges and enhance theranostic applications.

