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[Physician-initiated smoking cessation program].

A Shmerling, O Grafstein, Y Grafstein

    Harefuah
    |March 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Family physicians can effectively reduce smoking rates. A brief 10-minute counseling session significantly increased smoking cessation and reduced intake among patients compared to no intervention.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • General Practice
    • Behavioral Medicine

    Background:

    • Smoking cessation remains a significant public health challenge.
    • Physicians are ideally positioned to provide smoking cessation advice.
    • Previous interventions have had limited success in eliminating smoking.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of family physician-led antismoking counseling.
    • To determine if brief intervention impacts smoking behavior.
    • To assess the role of primary care in smoking cessation.

    Main Methods:

    • A randomized controlled trial involving 93 smokers.
    • Participants were assigned to either a 10-minute counseling group or a control group.
    • Outcomes were assessed after a 15-month follow-up period.

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    Main Results:

    • 55% of the intervention group reduced smoking or quit, versus 39% in the control group.
    • Complete smoking cessation was reported by 11% in the intervention group, compared to 4.3% in the control group.
    • Family physician intervention demonstrated a positive impact on smoking reduction.

    Conclusions:

    • Antismoking advice from family physicians is crucial for combating the smoking epidemic.
    • Brief, physician-led interventions can significantly reduce smoking prevalence.
    • Primary care settings are effective for delivering smoking cessation support.