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Monitoring of Nanodrug Accumulation in Murine Breast Cancer Metastases
Published on: August 23, 2024
miR-410-3p suppresses breast cancer progression by targeting Snail
Ya-Feng Zhang1, Yue Yu1, Wang-Zhao Song2
1The First Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, P.R. China.
Abstract:
miR-410-3p acts as an oncogene or tumor-suppressor gene in various types of cancer. However, its role in breast cancer remains unknown. In the present study, expression of miR-410-3p in 30 breast cancer and paired adjacent normal tissues was detected by RT-qPCR. The expression of miR-410-3p was downregulated in 76.7% of the breast cancer samples. To further validate the expression of miR-410-3p in breast cancer, we analyzed miR-410-3p expression profiling data set from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) including 683 breast cancer and 87 normal breast tissues. We observed that the expression of miR-410-3p was downregulated in breast cancer tissues. Next, we investigated the influence of miR-410-3p on cell proliferation by transiently transfecting the miR-410-3p mimic or inhibitor, as well as their corresponding controls in the MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cell lines. miR-410-3p overexpression reduced cell growth, colony formation and the number of EdU-positive cells in the MDA-MB-231 cells. In contrast, inhibition of miR-410-3p in the MCF7 cells resulted in a higher proliferation rate as assessed by MTT assay, plate colony formation and EdU assays. Furthermore, miR-410-3p inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In addition, Snail was found to be a direct target of miR-410-3p based on a luciferase assay. Overexpression of Snail was able to rescue the effect of miR-410-3p in breast cancer cells. Moreover, miR‑410-3p was inversely expressed with Snail in breast cancer samples. Our data provide new knowledge regarding the role of miR-410-3p in breast cancer progression.
Insights
MicroRNA-410-3p (miR-410-3p) is downregulated in breast cancer, acting as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition through targeting Snail. This finding offers new insights into breast cancer progression.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- MicroRNA-410-3p (miR-410-3p) has a dual role in cancer, but its function in breast cancer is unclear.
- Understanding miR-410-3p's role is crucial for developing novel breast cancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression and function of miR-410-3p in breast cancer.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying miR-410-3p's action in breast cancer.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for expression analysis.
- Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) expression data.
- Cell proliferation assays (MTT, colony formation, EdU) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) assessment.
- Luciferase reporter assay to identify miR-410-3p targets.
Main Results:
- miR-410-3p expression was significantly downregulated in breast cancer tissues compared to normal tissues.
- Overexpression of miR-410-3p suppressed proliferation and EMT in MDA-MB-231 cells.
- Inhibition of miR-410-3p enhanced proliferation in MCF7 cells.
- Snail was identified as a direct target of miR-410-3p, and its overexpression rescued miR-410-3p's effects.
Conclusions:
- miR-410-3p functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer.
- The miR-410-3p/Snail axis plays a critical role in regulating breast cancer cell growth and EMT.
- These findings provide a basis for targeting miR-410-3p in breast cancer treatment.
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