Understanding Inpatient Perceptions of Indwelling Urinary Catheters Using the Health Belief Model

Area of Science:

• Healthcare-associated infections
• Patient safety
• Medical device utilization

Background:

• Indwelling urinary catheters are commonly used for urinary management.
• Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) represent a significant healthcare burden.
• Patient perceptions can influence the use and management of medical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore patient perceptions of indwelling urinary catheters.
• To identify patient understanding of CAUTI risks and alternatives.
• To inform strategies for reducing unnecessary catheter use and infections.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study employing patient interviews.
• Utilized the Health Belief Model framework for analysis.
• Thematic analysis of patient experiences and beliefs regarding urinary catheters.

Main Results:

• Patients generally perceived urinary catheters as convenient.
• Limited patient awareness regarding catheter alternatives was observed.
• Patients demonstrated a lack of understanding concerning infection risks associated with catheters.

Conclusions:

• Patient education on catheter risks and alternatives is insufficient.
• Improved patient education may lead to reduced urinary catheter utilization.
• Targeted educational interventions are needed to decrease CAUTI rates.