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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

4.7K
The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

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Craniosynostosis : Updates in Radiologic Diagnosis.

Hyun Jeong Kim1, Hong Gee Roh2, Il Woo Lee3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea.

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
|May 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This review discusses optimal imaging techniques for craniosynostosis, including ultrasonography, radiography, MRI, and CT scans. It proposes a strategy to minimize radiation exposure in children during diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
Computed tomographyCranial suturesCraniosynostosisMagnetic resonance imagingPlain radiographSkullUltrasonography

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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Craniosynostosis is a congenital condition involving premature fusion of skull sutures.
  • Accurate diagnosis and monitoring are crucial for appropriate management.
  • Minimizing radiation exposure in pediatric patients is a significant concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current imaging findings for craniosynostosis.
  • To discuss optimal imaging modalities for diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up.
  • To propose a radiation-sparing imaging work-up strategy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current imaging techniques.
  • Focus on ultrasonography, plain radiography, MRI, and CT with 3D reconstruction.
  • Analysis of imaging findings and diagnostic accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Detailed review of imaging characteristics for various craniosynostosis patterns.
  • Comparison of diagnostic efficacy and limitations of different modalities.
  • Identification of optimal imaging sequences for different clinical scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • A structured imaging approach can effectively diagnose and manage craniosynostosis.
  • Combining modalities like ultrasonography and MRI can reduce reliance on ionizing radiation.
  • The proposed strategy aims to optimize patient care while minimizing radiation risks.