Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

10.3K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
10.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Elucidating the binding and metabolic interactions of sunitinib and sorafenib with Cytochrome P450s CYP2U1 and CYP2D6.

Molecular pharmacology·2026
Same author

A cross-cultural comparison of change detection in driving and non-driving scenes.

Acta psychologica·2025
Same author

Social media harm abatement: Mechanisms for transparent public health assessment.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2025
Same author

Colchicine Concentrations and Relationship With Colchicine Efficacy and Adverse Events: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Colchicine for Gout Flare Prophylaxis.

Arthritis care & research·2025
Same author

Predicting Gout Flares in People Starting Allopurinol Using the Start-Low Go-Slow Dose Escalation Strategy.

Arthritis care & research·2024
Same author

A case of macroenzyme aspartate aminotransferase (macro-AST) in a patient with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis.

The New Zealand medical journal·2022
Same journal

Analysis of strength degradation of coal and rock masses and stability of mined areas under long term immersion environment.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Biogenic Silver-Selenium nanocomposite with anticancer activity and potent efficacy against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Preparation and physicochemical characterization of a biodegradable chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel synthesized in NaOH/urea medium.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Action-guilt, survivor-guilt, and depression in combat-related PTSD.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Explainable machine learning for predicting activities of daily living at discharge in stroke patients: A retrospective study using SHAP interpretability.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Deep learning based two-way feature depiction model for brain tumor detection.

PloS one·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Using Fiberless, Wearable fNIRS to Monitor Brain Activity in Real-world Cognitive Tasks
10:07

Using Fiberless, Wearable fNIRS to Monitor Brain Activity in Real-world Cognitive Tasks

Published on: December 2, 2015

28.1K

Prefrontal Cortex Activation and Young Driver Behaviour: A fNIRS Study.

Hannah J Foy1, Patrick Runham1, Peter Chapman1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Plos One
|May 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Younger drivers show lower prefrontal cortex activity, potentially explaining higher accident risks. Increased activity during complex driving tasks indicates a link between brain function, mental workload, and road safety.

More Related Videos

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task
13:18

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Published on: May 24, 2020

8.4K
Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

13.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Using Fiberless, Wearable fNIRS to Monitor Brain Activity in Real-world Cognitive Tasks
10:07

Using Fiberless, Wearable fNIRS to Monitor Brain Activity in Real-world Cognitive Tasks

Published on: December 2, 2015

28.1K
Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task
13:18

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Published on: May 24, 2020

8.4K
Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

13.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Traffic Safety Research
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Young, novice, and male drivers are disproportionately involved in road traffic accidents.
  • The prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in cognitive functions like mental workload and inhibitory control, both relevant to driving.
  • Immature prefrontal cortex development is hypothesized as a factor in the elevated accident risk among young drivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate prefrontal cortex activation in young drivers during simulated driving tasks.
  • To examine how mental workload and inhibitory control influence prefrontal cortex activity.
  • To explore the relationship between prefrontal cortex maturation and driving accident risk in young drivers.

Main Methods:

  • Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was employed to measure prefrontal cortex activity.
  • Participants completed simulated driving tasks, including a following task and overtaking tasks with varying traffic densities.
  • Experimental design controlled for age, driving experience, and gender to isolate effects.

Main Results:

  • Younger drivers exhibited reduced prefrontal cortex activity compared to older drivers.
  • Prefrontal cortex activity increased with higher mental workload and combined inhibitory control demands.
  • Increased activity was observed during overtaking maneuvers, suggesting a link to task workload rather than inhibitory control alone.
  • No significant difference in overtake completion rates between age groups, but males completed more overtakes than females.

Conclusions:

  • Prefrontal cortex activation is primarily associated with the mental workload of driving tasks, particularly overtaking.
  • Reduced prefrontal cortex activation in younger drivers may indicate incomplete maturation.
  • This developmental difference in prefrontal cortex function could contribute to the higher crash risk observed in young drivers.