Pet dogs and child physical activity: the role of child-dog attachment

A M Gadomski1, M B Scribani1, N Krupa1

  • 1Research Institute, Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY, USA.

Pediatric Obesity
|May 28, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Stronger bonds between children and pet dogs are linked to more physical activity. This connection may help combat childhood obesity by encouraging active play with canine companions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Animal-Human Interaction
  • Obesity Prevention

Background:

  • Dog ownership is linked to increased physical activity in children.
  • This heightened activity may serve as a factor in mitigating childhood obesity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the association between child-dog attachment and physical activity levels.
  • To examine the relationship between child-dog attachment and screen time.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 370 children (ages 4-10) with pet dogs.
  • Utilized DartScreen web-based screener and Companion Animal Bonding Scale (CABS).
  • Measured child body mass index (BMI), physical activity, screen time, and dog attachment.

Main Results:

  • A strong association was found between the Companion Animal Bonding Scale (CABS) and time spent being active with the dog.
  • No significant association was observed between CABS and BMI z-score or screen time.

Conclusions:

  • Higher levels of child attachment to pet dogs correlate with increased child physical activity.
  • This suggests a potential role for the human-animal bond in promoting active lifestyles in children.
Abstract

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