Parental monitoring may protect impulsive children from overeating

C Bennett1, J Blissett1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Pediatric Obesity
|May 28, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Motor impulsivity in young children is linked to higher weight. Parental feeding styles can help manage impulsive eating behaviors, potentially protecting children from excessive weight gain.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Obesity Research

Background:

  • Existing research indicates a connection between impulsivity and weight in children and adults.
  • However, the specific mechanisms linking impulsivity to increased adiposity in very young children remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationships between impulsivity, body weight, and eating behaviors in a sample of 95 children aged 2 to 4 years.
  • To examine the role of specific impulsivity facets, such as delay of gratification and motor impulsivity, in relation to weight and eating patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a laboratory setting where parent-child dyads participated in a meal.
  • Parents completed questionnaires assessing child impulsivity, eating behaviors, and their own feeding practices.
  • Children engaged in tasks measuring delay of gratification, motor impulsivity, and inhibitory control.

Main Results:

  • A positive correlation was observed between motor impulsivity and body weight in girls.
  • Parental monitoring was found to moderate the association between impulsivity and food approach behaviors.
  • This suggests that monitoring may serve as a protective factor against problematic eating behaviors in impulsive children.

Conclusions:

  • Motor impulsivity is a significant factor associated with body weight in young children.
  • Parental feeding styles, particularly monitoring, can influence the impact of impulsivity on children's eating behaviors and potentially mitigate weight gain.
Abstract

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