Emerging from the trauma bubble: Redefining 'normal' after burn injury

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Trauma Studies
• Rehabilitation Science

Background:

• Emotional trauma is common for patients and families after burn injuries.
• The incidence of trauma is not always related to burn size or severity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To interpret the lived experience of hospitalization and recovery following burn injury in Australia.
• To explore early emotional recovery, redefining normality, and essential support systems.

Main Methods:

• Heideggerian phenomenology guided by Merleau-Ponty's philosophy of the body.
• In-depth, semi-structured interviews with 18 patients and family members.
• Data collected 1-3 weeks post-discharge; median %TBSA was 25.3.

Main Results:

• Redefining normality was facilitated by close family involvement and established routines.
• Patients challenged physical otherness, reconsidered work, and found empowerment through self-care.
• Participants recognized a gradual return of 'good days' and a shared recovery process.

Conclusions:

• Emotional trauma and recovery coexist in the early burn recuperation period.
• Normality is redefined through family proximity, self-care, and support for returning to work.
• Rehabilitation can be enhanced by promoting carer involvement, patient self-efficacy, and peer support.