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Dermatologic emergencies in a tertiary hospital: A descriptive study.
D Bancalari-Díaz1, L I Gimeno-Mateos1, J Cañueto2
1Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, España.
Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas
|May 31, 2016
Summary
Emergency dermatology visits are common, with infectious diseases and eczema being the most frequent conditions. In-house dermatology call is essential for resident training and hospital care.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Emergency Medicine
- Medical Education
Background:
- Dermatology in-house call is infrequent in Spain's national health system.
- Understanding common emergency dermatology conditions is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- Define frequent dermatologic diseases in emergency departments.
- Evaluate the necessity of dermatology in-house call for resident training.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive study of emergency department skin complaints over one year.
- Analysis of 3084 emergency visits and 1288 scheduled appointments.
- Data collected by dermatology residents included diagnoses and follow-up needs.
Main Results:
- Infectious diseases (23%) and eczema (15.1%) were the most common emergency diagnoses.
- Acute urticaria, contact dermatitis, and drug reactions were frequent specific conditions.
- Scheduled visits showed higher rates of seborrheic and actinic keratosis.
Conclusions:
- Infectious diseases and eczema constitute nearly 40% of emergency dermatology visits.
- In-house dermatology call is highly beneficial for hospital systems.
- On-call dermatology services are vital for resident training.
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