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[In Process Citation].

Rosa Burgos1

  • 1Coordinadora Unidad de Soporte Nutricional. Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron. Barcelona. rosa@correo.com.

Nutricion Hospitalaria
|May 31, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Disease-related malnutrition (DRM) significantly impacts elderly hospitalized patients, increasing morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Addressing DRM is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden on healthcare systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Disease-related malnutrition (DRM) is a significant health issue affecting elderly hospitalized patients.
  • DRM negatively impacts patient morbidity, mortality, and quality of life.
  • DRM increases healthcare expenditures through longer hospital stays and higher complication rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the substantial impact of disease-related malnutrition in elderly hospitalized patients.
  • To emphasize the economic burden associated with DRM, including extended hospital stays and increased need for post-discharge care.
  • To underscore the role of DRM, alongside osteoporosis and sarcopenia, in contributing to elderly disability and loss of autonomy.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of the literature on disease-related malnutrition in hospitalized elderly patients.
  • Analysis of the impact of DRM on clinical outcomes and healthcare costs.
  • Examination of the relationship between DRM, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia in elderly disability.

Main Results:

  • DRM is a major determinant of poor outcomes in hospitalized elderly individuals.
  • Significant increases in hospital stay duration, complications, and post-discharge care needs are linked to DRM.
  • DRM, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia collectively contribute to functional decline and loss of independence in the elderly.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of DRM is essential to improve the health and quality of life of elderly patients.
  • Reducing the incidence and impact of DRM can lead to substantial healthcare cost savings.
  • Integrated approaches addressing DRM, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia are vital for preserving autonomy in older adults.