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Measuring effective functioning in the elderly: an application of Erikson's theory.

G Domino1, M T Hannah

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.

Journal of Personality Assessment
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

This study explored psychosocial development in older adults using Erikson

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Erikson's epigenetic theory outlines psychosocial stages across the lifespan.
  • Effective functioning in later life is crucial for overall well-being.
  • Understanding psychosocial development in the elderly informs targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess effective functioning in older adults within Erikson's developmental framework.
  • To examine the relationship between psychosocial balance and self-realization in the elderly.
  • To identify key psychosocial variables contributing to effective functioning in older men and women.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 143 Elderhostel participants was studied.
  • Psychosocial functioning was measured using the Inventory of Psychosocial Balance (IPB).
  • Self-realization was assessed via the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) Self-Realization (Sr) scale.
  • Correlational and multiple regression analyses were employed.

Main Results:

  • No significant sex differences were found in overall psychosocial functioning.
  • Significant intercorrelations were observed between IPB scales and the Self-Realization scale.
  • For men, Trust was the most influential variable; for women, Identity was the major component.
  • Several psychosocial variables demonstrated differential importance for men and women.

Conclusions:

  • The Inventory of Psychosocial Balance (IPB) is a useful tool for studying psychosocial development in the elderly.
  • Psychosocial factors play a significant role in effective functioning during later life.
  • Specific developmental tasks and variables are differentially important for older men and women.

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