Ultrastructural disposition of adriamycin-associated magnetic albumin microspheres in rats

The ultrastructural disposition of intra-arterially administered adriamycin-associated magnetic albumin microspheres has been investigated. The rat tail was used as the target organ and demarcated into the following three parts: T1, the injection site; T2, the target site; and T3, the posttarget site. Adriamycin HCl (2.0 mg/kg) was administered via the carrier through a cannula fixed at T1. The target site, T2, was exposed to a magnetic field of 8000 G for 30 min postdosing. Animals were sacrificed at scheduled time intervals over a 72-h period, and the tissue samples from T2 were observed by light and transmission electron microscopy. Electron microscopy revealed that microspheres traverse the vascular endothelium of the target tissue as early as 2 h after dosing. Gradual loss of tissue organization and cellular components, as a function of drug exposure time, demonstrated that the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the drug are not altered by its entrapment and delivery via the magnetic microspheres. The study confirms second-order drug targeting in the target tissue of healthy animals.