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Incremental Validity and Informant Effect from a Multi-Method Perspective: Assessing Relations between Parental

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A multi-informant approach, combining parent and child perspectives, best predicts children's behavioral problems. Specifically, mother-father or child-father reports offer the most accurate insights into perceived parental acceptance.

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behavioral problemschildrenhierarchical regressionincremental validityinformant effectmultiple informantsparental acceptance-rejectionstructural equations models

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Parental acceptance is crucial for child development.
  • Understanding children's behavioral problems requires diverse perspectives.
  • The influence of informant source on perceived parental acceptance is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between perceived parental acceptance and children's behavioral problems (externalizing and internalizing).
  • To investigate the informant effect and incremental validity using multiple sources (mothers, fathers, children).
  • To identify optimal multi-informant combinations for predicting behavioral issues.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a sample of 681 participants (227 children, 227 mothers, 227 fathers).
  • Employed the Parental Acceptance Rejection/Control Questionnaire (PARQ/Control) and the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA).
  • Applied structural equation modeling (correlated uniqueness multitrait-multimethod matrix) and hierarchical regression analyses.

Main Results:

  • A significant informant effect was observed, indicating different perspectives yield varied results.
  • A multi-informant approach demonstrated higher predictive value for children's behavioral problems compared to single informants.
  • Mother-father and child-father informant combinations were most effective in optimizing prediction.

Conclusions:

  • The combination of multiple informants significantly enhances the prediction of children's behavioral problems.
  • Perceived parental acceptance is strongly linked to behavioral outcomes, with informant choice impacting findings.
  • Utilizing mother-father or child-father perspectives is recommended for robust assessment in clinical and research settings.