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Nonaggressive obstetric management. An option for some fetal anomalies during the third trimester
F A Chervenak1, L B McCullough
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, NY 10021.
Abstract:
Nonaggressive obstetric management was used in 13 cases of anomalous fetuses during the third trimester. Criteria that define these anomalies are (1) a very high probability of a correct diagnosis and (2) either (a) a very high probability of death as an outcome of the anomaly diagnosed or (b) a very high probability of severe and irreversible deficit of cognitive developmental capacity as a result of the anomaly diagnosed. On the basis of two approaches to obstetric ethics, we defend the legitimacy of nonaggressive management of third-trimester pregnancies complicated by fetal anomalies that meet these criteria.