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Related Experiment Videos

Heroin use.

Deborah A Salani, Martin Zdanowicz, Laly Joseph

    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
    |June 2, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Heroin use and overdose deaths have surged in the US. Demographics are shifting, now including higher-income individuals and non-Hispanic White women, alongside traditional users.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Substance Abuse Research

    Background:

    • Heroin use has seen a significant rise in the United States over the last decade.
    • Heroin-related overdose deaths have quadrupled during the same period.
    • Opioid addiction is a growing public health crisis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the changing demographics of heroin users in the United States.
    • To identify trends in heroin use and associated overdose deaths.
    • To understand the evolving profile of individuals engaging in heroin use.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • Review of statistics from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS).
    • Examination of demographic shifts in heroin users from 2002 to 2013.

    Main Results:

    • Heroin use increased by 63% between 2002 and 2013.
    • Heroin-related overdose deaths increased four-fold in the same timeframe.
    • Demographic shifts include higher-income individuals, those with private insurance, and non-Hispanic White women.

    Conclusions:

    • The profile of heroin users has broadened beyond the traditional young, low-income male demographic.
    • Increased heroin use and associated mortality highlight an urgent need for targeted public health interventions.
    • Co-occurring substance use, including alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine, is common among heroin users.

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