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Related Concept Videos

Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:22

Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Myocarditis is an inflammatory condition of the myocardium requiring meticulous nursing management for optimal patient outcomes. Effective management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, paying close attention to past infections, autoimmune disorders, travel history, and exposure to toxins or drugs. Recent viral infections and systemic diseases are particularly relevant due to their potential role in triggering myocarditis.Physical Examination and MonitoringThe...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2026

Ultrasound-guided Transthoracic Intramyocardial Injection in Mice
08:22

Ultrasound-guided Transthoracic Intramyocardial Injection in Mice

Published on: August 5, 2014

Fatal mumps myocarditis.

S Ozkutlu1, O Soylemezoglu, A S Calikoglu

  • 1Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health, Ankara, Turkey.

Japanese Heart Journal
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Mumps can cause severe complications like acute renal failure and myocarditis in children. This case highlights a fatal outcome due to cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders refractory to treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Mumps virus (Paramyxoviridae) is a contagious viral illness.
  • While typically causing mild symptoms, mumps can lead to severe systemic complications.

Observation:

  • A 9-year-old boy presented with acute renal failure and myocarditis following mumps infection.
  • Cardiac rhythm and conduction abnormalities developed post-admission and were unresponsive to medical interventions.

Findings:

  • Necropsy revealed interstitial nephritis and myocarditis, confirming the clinical diagnoses.
  • The severe cardiac complications led to a fatal outcome in this pediatric case.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential for severe cardiac and renal sequelae of mumps in children.

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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse

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A Modified Simple Method for Induction of Myocardial Infarction in Mice
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A Modified Simple Method for Induction of Myocardial Infarction in Mice

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 24, 2026

Ultrasound-guided Transthoracic Intramyocardial Injection in Mice
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Ultrasound-guided Transthoracic Intramyocardial Injection in Mice

Published on: August 5, 2014

Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
12:24

Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse

Published on: June 20, 2014

A Modified Simple Method for Induction of Myocardial Infarction in Mice
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A Modified Simple Method for Induction of Myocardial Infarction in Mice

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  • Highlights the importance of monitoring for systemic complications in pediatric mumps cases.
  • Emphasizes the need for further research into managing severe mumps-related cardiac and renal dysfunction.