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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

High-frequency Ultrasound Imaging of Mouse Cervical Lymph Nodes

High-frequency Ultrasound Imaging of Mouse Cervical Lymph Nodes

Published on: July 25, 2015

Cervical radiculopathy.

Sravisht Iyer¹, Han Jo Kim²

¹Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.

Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine

|June 3, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cervical radiculopathy, causing neck and arm pain, is common. This review covers its diagnosis, natural history, and management options, including conservative care and surgical interventions like ACDF, CDA, and PCF.

Keywords:

ACDF Cervical disc arthroplasty Cervical radiculopathy Non-operative management Physical examination Posterior cervical foraminotomy

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Orthopedics
Neurosurgery

Background:

Cervical radiculopathy frequently presents as neck and arm pain.
Accurate diagnosis relies on patient history and physical examination findings.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the epidemiology and diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy.
To discuss differential diagnoses, natural history, and management options.
To analyze surgical outcomes for anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF), cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA), and posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF).

Main Methods:

Review of epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, and clinical presentation.
Discussion of differential diagnoses including peripheral nerve entrapment and shoulder pathology.
Analysis of conservative and operative management strategies and surgical outcomes.

Main Results:

Cervical radiculopathy diagnosis involves detailed history and physical exam.
Management includes conservative measures (physical therapy, injections) and surgery.
Surgical outcomes for ACDF, CDA, and PCF are presented.

Conclusions:

Cervical radiculopathy requires a thorough diagnostic approach.
Management strategies vary from conservative to surgical interventions.
Understanding surgical outcomes aids in treatment decisions for cervical radiculopathy.