Validating the Medication Risk Questionnaire with Family Caregivers of Older Adults

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Clinical Pharmacy
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Medication-related problems are a significant concern for older adults.
• Identifying high-risk individuals is crucial for preventive interventions.
• Family caregivers play a vital role in medication management for older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

• To validate the 8-item version of the Medication-Risk Questionnaire (MRQ8).
• To assess the utility of the MRQ8 in identifying older adults at high risk for medication-related problems.
• To explore the role of family caregivers in utilizing the MRQ8 for medication safety.

Main Methods:

• The study validated the 8-item Medication-Risk Questionnaire (MRQ8).
• Data was collected involving family caregivers to assess patient risk.
• The questionnaire's ability to identify high-risk patients was evaluated.

Main Results:

• The 8-item version of the Medication-Risk Questionnaire (MRQ8) is valid.
• The MRQ8 successfully identifies patients at higher risk through family caregivers.
• The tool facilitates targeted medication review and preventive strategies.

Conclusions:

• The MRQ8 is a valid tool for identifying high-risk patients via family caregivers.
• Pharmacists can use the MRQ8 to collaborate with caregivers for medication safety.
• The MRQ8 supports preventive interventions for older adults at risk of medication-related problems.