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Updated: Mar 20, 2026

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: April 23, 2019
Epidemiology of Injection Drug Use: New Trends and Prominent Issues
Élise Roy1, Nelson Arruda2, Julie Bruneau3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Québc, Canada Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Montréal, Québec, Canada elise.roy@usherbrooke.ca.
Abstract:
After more than 30 years of research, numerous studies have shown that injection drug use is associated with a wide range of adverse health outcomes such as drug overdoses, drug-related suicidal behaviours, comorbid psychiatric disorders, bloodborne pathogens and other infectious diseases, and traumas. This review explores new trends and prominent issues associated with injection drug use. The dynamic nature of injection drug use is underlined by examining its recent trends and changing patterns in Canada and other "high-income countries." Three research topics that could further contribute to the development of comprehensive prevention and intervention strategies aimed at people who inject drugs are also discussed: risk behaviours associated with the injection of prescription opioids, binge injection drug use, and mental health problems as determinants of injection risk behaviours.
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