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Interdisciplinary psychosocial care for families with inherited cardiovascular diseases
Colleen Caleshu1, Nadine A Kasparian2, Katharine S Edwards1
1Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease and Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford, CA.
Insights
Families with inherited cardiovascular diseases face unique psychosocial challenges. An interdisciplinary approach integrating psychological care improves management and adherence to recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Psychology
Background:
- Inherited cardiovascular diseases (ICVDs) present complex psychosocial challenges for families, including lifelong disease management, sudden death risk, grief, activity limitations, and genetic inheritance concerns.
- These psychosocial factors significantly influence mental and physical health, as well as patient adherence to medical advice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an interdisciplinary care model for families affected by ICVDs.
- To provide practical guidance for clinicians managing these complex cases.
Main Methods:
- The study outlines an integrated approach where psychological support from cardiac genetic counselors, nurses, and psychologists is part of the cardiovascular care team.
- Illustrative cases and literature review are used to demonstrate common scenarios.
Main Results:
- The interdisciplinary model aims to address the multifaceted psychosocial needs of families with ICVDs.
- Practical guidance is offered for healthcare providers in this specialized field.
Conclusions:
- Integrating specialized psychological care within cardiovascular teams is crucial for managing families with ICVDs.
- This approach can enhance patient well-being and clinical outcomes by addressing psychosocial impacts.
Abstract:
Inherited cardiovascular diseases pose unique and complex psychosocial challenges for families, including coming to terms with life-long cardiac disease, risk of sudden death, grief related to the sudden death of a loved one, activity restrictions, and inheritance risk to other family members. Psychosocial factors impact not only mental health but also physical health and cooperation with clinical recommendations. We describe an interdisciplinary approach to the care of families with inherited cardiovascular disease, in which psychological care provided by specialized cardiac genetic counselors, nurses, and psychologists is embedded within the cardiovascular care team. We report illustrative cases and the supporting literature to demonstrate common scenarios, as well as practical guidance for clinicians working in the inherited cardiovascular disease setting.
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