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Related Concept Videos

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 20, 2026

3D Imaging of PDL Collagen Fibers during Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mandibular Murine Model
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Third molar consent forms: how comprehensive should they be?

Danielle Britton1, Andrew Burns2, Stephen Hudyba3

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Kayll Road, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, UK.

The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|June 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

To improve patient understanding of third molar extraction risks, surgeons should adopt a two-stage consent process. This includes written consent detailing risks like paraesthesia and providing an information leaflet.

Keywords:
ComplicationsConsentParaesthesiaThird molars

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Medical Law
  • Patient Consent

Background:

  • Informed consent is crucial for medical procedures, especially third molar extractions.
  • Current practices for informing patients about extraction risks vary among oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMFS).
  • Legal perspectives highlight the importance of comprehensive patient information and consent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a gold standard for patient information regarding third molar extraction risks.
  • To compare the information practices of OMFS with the recommendations of medicolegal solicitors.
  • To guide improvements in the informed consent process for surgical procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed 79 oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMFS) on their consent procedures.
  • Surveyed 62 medicolegal solicitors on essential information for patient consent.
  • Analyzed responses to identify discrepancies and best practices.

Main Results:

  • Only 26% of OMFS used a two-stage consent process.
  • 17% of OMFS included paraesthesia risk on consent forms and provided leaflets.
  • All solicitors agreed on written consent, inclusion of paraesthesia risk on forms, and information leaflets.

Conclusions:

  • A two-stage consent process, including written consent with paraesthesia risk and an information leaflet, is recommended.
  • Adopting this enhanced consent process can improve patient understanding and legal compliance.
  • Standardizing information delivery is essential for patient safety and informed decision-making in third molar surgery.