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Expressing Anger Is More Dangerous than Feeling Angry when Driving
Weina Qu1, Mengnuo Dai1,2, Wenguo Zhao1,2
1Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Plos One
|June 4, 2016
Summary
Driving anger, whether a trait or expressed verbally/physically, significantly impacts dangerous driving behaviors. Passive anger expression is linked to traffic accidents, highlighting the need for positive coping strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Traffic Safety
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Driving anger is a common emotion linked to risky driving.
- Understanding the relationship between anger and driving behavior is crucial for road safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the relationships between driving trait anger, driving anger expression, and dangerous driving behaviors.
- To investigate the predictive effects of self-report anger scales on simulator-recorded driving behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Driving Anger Scale (DAS) for trait anger and the Driving Anger Expression (DAX) Inventory for anger expression.
- Collected data from 38 drivers using a driving simulator to record driving behaviors.
- Employed correlation and regression analyses to examine the associations between anger measures and driving behaviors.
Main Results:
- Higher scores on the DAS correlated with increased speeding duration in the simulator.
- Greater verbal and physical expression of anger predicted a higher likelihood of virtual vehicle crashes.
- Regression analyses confirmed these patterns, linking anger expression to accident risk.
Conclusions:
- While trait anger relates to speeding, passive anger expression is a key factor in traffic accidents.
- Simulator-based behavioral data validates self-report measures of driving anger.
- Promoting positive coping mechanisms for driving anger in traffic safety campaigns is recommended.
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