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Altered microrheological parameters in Raynaud's phenomenon.

Judit Papp1, Barbara Sandor1, Andras Toth1

  • 11st Department of Medicine, University of Pecs, School of Medicine, Pecs, Hungary.

Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation
|June 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Raynaud's phenomenon patients show increased red blood cell aggregation and decreased deformability, impacting microcirculation. These hemorheological changes, not linked to cold agglutinins or cryoglobulins, are key to understanding the condition.

Keywords:
Raynaud’s phenomenoncold agglutinincryoglobulinerythrocyte deformabilityerythrocyte aggregationhemorheologyviscosity

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Biology
  • Hematology
  • Rheology

Background:

  • Raynaud's phenomenon involves episodic, painful attacks due to diminished blood supply in extremities.
  • Understanding the underlying hemorheological factors is crucial for managing this condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate hemorheological parameters, cold agglutinins, and cryoglobulins in Raynaud's phenomenon patients.
  • To explore the relationship between these factors and the condition's pathophysiology.

Main Methods:

  • Blood samples from 74 Raynaud's patients and 58 healthy controls were analyzed.
  • Measurements included cold agglutinins, cryoglobulins, hematocrit, plasma and whole blood viscosity, red blood cell aggregation, and deformability.

Main Results:

  • Raynaud's patients exhibited significantly increased red blood cell aggregation and decreased deformability compared to controls.
  • No significant differences were found in hematocrit, plasma, or whole blood viscosity between groups.
  • Hemorheological profiles did not differ between patients positive or negative for cold agglutinins/cryoglobulins, nor between primary and secondary Raynaud's.

Conclusions:

  • Altered erythrocyte aggregation and deformability appear unfavorable in Raynaud's phenomenon.
  • These rheological changes may contribute to microcirculatory disturbances in affected individuals.