Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 20, 2026
Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of the Percutaneous Dual Lumen Cannula Right Ventricular Assist Device
Published on: July 20, 2022
Optimization of Centrifugal Pump Characteristic Dimensions for Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
Theodosios Korakianitis1, Mohammad A Rezaienia, Gordon M Paul
1From the *Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri; †School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; ‡Shiraz University of Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz, Iran; and §Department of Cardiology, Barts and the London NHS Trust, London Chest Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
The application of artificial mechanical pumps as heart assist devices impose power and size limitations on the pumping mechanism, and therefore requires careful optimization of pump characteristics. Typically new pumps are designed by relying on the performance of other previously designed pumps of known performance using concepts of fluid dynamic similarity. Such data are readily available for industrial pumps, which operate in Reynolds numbers region of 10. Heart assist pumps operate in Reynolds numbers of 10. There are few data available for the design of centrifugal pumps in this characteristic range. This article develops specific speed versus specific diameter graphs suitable for the design and optimization of these smaller centrifugal pumps concentrating in dimensions suitable for ventricular assist devices (VADs) and mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices. A combination of experimental and numerical techniques was used to measure and analyze the performance of 100 optimized pumps designed for this application. The data are presented in the traditional Cordier diagram of nondimensional specific speed versus specific diameter. Using these data, nine efficient designs were selected to be manufactured and tested in different operating conditions of flow, pressure, and rotational speed. The nondimensional results presented in this article enable preliminary design of centrifugal pumps for VADs and MCS devices.
