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αvβ3- or α5β1-Integrin-Selective Peptidomimetics for Surface Coating
Carlos Mas-Moruno1, Roberta Fraioli2, Florian Rechenmacher3
1Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering and Centre for Research in NanoEngineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Diagonal 647, 08028, Barcelona, Spain. carles.mas.moruno@upc.edu.
Abstract:
Engineering biomaterials with integrin-binding activity is a very powerful approach to promote cell adhesion, modulate cell behavior, and induce specific biological responses at the surface level. The aim of this Review is to illustrate the evolution of surface-coating molecules in this field: from peptides and proteins with relatively low integrin-binding activity and receptor selectivity to highly active and selective peptidomimetic ligands. In particular, we will bring into focus the difficult challenge of achieving selectivity between the two closely related integrin subtypes αvβ3 and α5β1. The functionalization of surfaces with such peptidomimetics opens the way for a new generation of highly specific cell-instructive surfaces to dissect the biological role of integrin subtypes and for application in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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