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Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Methods to Identify the NMR Resonances of the 13C-Dimethyl N-terminal Amine on Reductively Methylated Proteins
Published on: December 12, 2013
On methylene-bridged cysteine and lysine residues in proteins
Milosz Ruszkowski1, Zbigniew Dauter1
1Synchrotron Radiation Research Section of MCL, National Cancer Institute, Argonne, Illinois.
Abstract:
Cysteine residues ubiquitously stabilize tertiary and quaternary protein structure by formation of disulfide bridges. Here we investigate another linking interaction that involves sulfhydryl groups of cysteines, namely intra- and intermolecular methylene-bridges between cysteine and lysine residues. A number of crystal structures possessing such a linkage were identified in the Protein Data Bank. Inspection of the electron density maps and re-refinement of the nominated structures unequivocally confirmed the presence of Lys-CH2 -Cys bonds in several cases.
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