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A novel α-glucosidase inhibitory constituent from Uncaria gambir
1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University, 201 Daegudae-ro, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 38453, Republic of Korea. skyey7@daegu.ac.kr.
Abstract:
Bioactivity-guided fractionation of an aqueous methanolic extract of manufactured gambir product from Uncaria gambir with in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was performed to isolate a novel prenyl resorcinol derivative (1) together with seven known compounds, including two flavone glycosides (2, 3), three catechin analogues (4-6), and two simple phenolics (7, 8). Structures of the isolated compounds were determined by analysis of physical and spectroscopic data (NMR, UV, [α]D, and MS). All isolates were evaluated for in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Among the compounds, novel compound 1, possessing an unprecedented spirocyclopropane ring in the molecule, showed the most potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity in this assay. On the other hand, compounds 4 and 7 showed less potent inhibitory effects in this same bioassay, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration values of 17.3 ± 1.0 μM and 27.0 ± 0.9 μM, respectively.
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