YAP/TAZ as therapeutic targets in cancer
Francesca Zanconato1, Giusy Battilana1, Michelangelo Cordenonsi1
1Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua School of Medicine, viale Colombo 3, 35126 Padua, Italy.
Abstract:
The biology and regulation of YAP and TAZ, two closely related transcriptional regulators, are receiving increasing attention owing to their fundamental roles in organ growth, tissue repair and cancer. In particular, the widespread activation of YAP/TAZ in carcinomas, and the crucial role of YAP/TAZ activation for many 'hallmarks' of cancer are indicating YAP/TAZ as prime targets for designing anti-cancer drugs. Here, we start from the known modalities to regulate YAP/TAZ to highlight possible routes of therapeutic intervention.
Insights
The study explores the biology of YAP and TAZ transcriptional regulators, highlighting their roles in growth, repair, and cancer. It identifies YAP/TAZ as potential targets for novel anti-cancer drug development.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Biology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- YAP (Yes-associated protein) and TAZ (T-and-zendeficiency) are key transcriptional regulators.
- These proteins play critical roles in organ development, tissue regeneration, and the progression of cancer.
- Aberrant YAP/TAZ activation is frequently observed in various carcinomas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the known regulatory mechanisms of YAP and TAZ.
- To identify potential therapeutic strategies targeting YAP/TAZ for cancer treatment.
- To explore YAP/TAZ as prime targets for anti-cancer drug design.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of YAP/TAZ biology and regulation.
- Analysis of YAP/TAZ involvement in cancer hallmarks.
- Identification of regulatory pathways amenable to therapeutic intervention.
Main Results:
- YAP/TAZ are central to fundamental biological processes including growth and repair.
- Constitutive YAP/TAZ activation is a common feature in many cancers.
- YAP/TAZ signaling contributes to multiple hallmarks of cancer.
Conclusions:
- Understanding YAP/TAZ regulation provides insights into cancer development.
- Targeting YAP/TAZ pathways presents a promising strategy for novel anti-cancer therapies.
- Further research into YAP/TAZ modulation could lead to effective cancer treatments.
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