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Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
Published on: August 25, 2017
Transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics driven biomarker discovery in COPD: an update
Nilanjana Ghosh1, Mainak Dutta1, Brajesh Singh1
1a School of Medical Science and Technology , Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur , India.
Introduction:
Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by progressive irreversible airflow limitation, remains a challenge. Lack of sensitive diagnostic markers and alternative treatments have limited patients' survival rate. Herein, we provide for clinicians and scientists a comprehensive review on the various omics platforms used to investigate COPD.
Areas Covered:
This review consists of articles from PubMed (2009-2016) as well as views of the contributing authors. The review highlights the need for COPD biomarker identification and also provides an update on promising candidate markers identified in various biological fluids using omics technologies. Expert commentary: The multi-omics approach holds promise for the development of robust early stage COPD diagnostic markers, screening of high-risk population, and also improved prognosis which could lead to personalized medicine in future. Various factors regulating an omics study including sample size, control selection, disease phenotyping, usage of complementary techniques and result replication in omics-based research are outlined.
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