Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

5.1K
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
5.1K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

1.1K
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
1.1K
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

271
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
271
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

2.2K
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
2.2K
Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

802
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
802
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

373
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
373

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evidence of APOE4-related brain vulnerabilities in verbal memory systems in midlife women.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Patterns of brain activation and hippocampal functional connectivity associated with verbal memory in midlife postmenopausal women.

Maturitas·2026
Same author

Low-fat dietary pattern and dementia mortality: a secondary analysis of the Women's Health Initiative dietary modification randomized clinical trial with long-term follow-up.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Plasma proteomics reveals divergent sex-specific senescence and bone biology signatures across neurodegenerative diseases.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Leveraging STRAW +10 criteria to evaluate menopause stage effects on sleep quality.

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2026
Same author

A framework of digital biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases.

Nature reviews bioengineering·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice
14:26

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice

Published on: April 7, 2014

16.3K

Cognition and the menopause transition.

Pauline M Maki1, Victor W Henderson

  • 11University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine and College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chicago, IL 2Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
|June 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Menopausal transition commonly causes cognitive complaints like forgetfulness and brain fog in women. Research suggests these issues are often normal and not indicative of serious cognitive disorders like Alzheimer disease.

Area of Science:

  • Women's Health
  • Neuroscience
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Cognitive complaints including forgetfulness and "brain fog" are frequently reported by women during menopause.
  • Concerns arise regarding whether these symptoms are normal menopausal changes or indicative of serious neurological conditions such as Alzheimer disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the scientific literature on cognitive complaints in midlife women.
  • To evaluate the validity of these complaints against standardized cognitive tests.
  • To examine the impact of menopause on cognitive performance and provide recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on cognitive complaints in midlife women.
  • Analysis of the relationship between subjective cognitive complaints and objective performance on cognitive tests.

More Related Videos

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice
14:26

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice

Published on: April 7, 2014

16.3K
Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.9K
  • Synthesis of findings on menopause's influence on cognition.

    • Main Results:

    • Cognitive complaints are common in women during the menopausal transition.
    • Subjective complaints often do not correlate with objective deficits on standardized cognitive tests.
    • Menopause can influence cognitive performance, but complaints are not typically predictive of Alzheimer disease.

    Conclusions:

    • Cognitive changes during menopause are common and often do not signify underlying pathology.
    • Healthcare providers should reassure women that these symptoms are usually related to menopause.
    • Recommendations are provided for managing cognitive concerns in midlife women.