Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 19, 2026

A Multiplexed Luciferase-based Screening Platform for Interrogating Cancer-associated Signal Transduction in Cultured Cells
Published on: July 3, 2013
Identification of disrupted pathways in ulcerative colitis-related colorectal carcinoma by systematic tracking the
Deshun Wu1, Qing Li, Guixiang Song
1Department of General Surgery, The Seventh People's Hospital of Ji-nan, Ji-nan 251400, Shandong Province, China.
Purpose:
The aim of this study was to identify the altered biological pathways associated with ulcerative colitis (UC)-related colorectal carcinoma (CRC) by systematic tracking the dysregulated modules from re-weighted protein- protein interaction (PPI) networks based on the expression profiles from normal, UC and various stages of CRC.
Methods:
We firstly recruited the UC- and CRC-related microarray data from ArrayExpress database, and obtained 8 expression profiles which contained 5 conditions (normal, UC, early stage CRC, stage II CRC and stage III CRC). Then, the PPI networks of normal and different disease stages were constructed and re-weighted using Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC). Next, the condition-specific modules were extracted from 5 PPI networks via clique-merging algorithm, and altered modules were captured on the basis of module correlation density (MCD). Subsequently, the gene compositions of altered modules and gene differential expressions in different disease stages were identified to screen the dysregulated genes. Finally, pathways enrichment analyses for the genes in altered modules and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were implemented.
Results:
The extensive changes of gene correlations existed in 5 condition-specific PPI networks, which made different MCDs among different disease stages. The same number of modules (N=1952) were explored in 5 PPI networks. By comparing with normal condition, there were 463, 791, 1060 and 345 altered modules in UC, early stage CRC, stage II and III CRC, respectively. Overall, 77, 110, 170 and 110 common genes were identified between genes of altered modules and DEGs in UC, early stage CRC, stage II CRC and stage III CRC, respectively. Functional enrichment analyses indicated that cell cycle and oocyte meiosis were the common and most significant pathways in colonic diseases.
Conclusions:
Tracking the altered modules from PPI networks is useful to uncover disrupted pathways in colonic diseases. Cell cycle and oocyte meiosis might be associated with the pathophysiological background of colonic diseases.
Related Concept Videos
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Tumor Progression
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...

