Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Sputum Studies I: Gram Stain, cytology, and Acid-fast smear and culture
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Irena Litinsky1, Elizabeth Fireman2, Daphna Paran3
1Department of Rheumatology litinskyira@yahoo.com.
Induced sputum analysis reveals distinct cellular patterns in systemic sclerosis patients, correlating with disease severity and lung function. These findings offer a noninvasive method to assess systemic sclerosis lung involvement.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: