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Updated: Mar 19, 2026

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
Published on: March 1, 2022
Cross-domain, soft-partition clustering with diversity measure and knowledge reference
Pengjiang Qian1, Shouwei Sun2, Yizhang Jiang2
1School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Case Center for Imaging Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
This study introduces new fuzzy clustering models, quadratic weights and Gini-Simpson diversity based fuzzy clustering (QWGSD-FC) and knowledge-transfer-oriented c-means (TI-KT-CM and TII-KT-CM), to improve clustering with noisy or insufficient data. These models offer enhanced robustness, privacy, and cross-domain performance.
Area of Science:
- Machine Learning
- Data Mining
- Clustering Algorithms
Background:
- Conventional soft-partition clustering methods like FCM, MEC, and FC-QR struggle with insufficient or noisy data.
- Existing models often lack robustness and effective handling of outliers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose novel fuzzy clustering models, QWGSD-FC, TI-KT-CM, and TII-KT-CM, that address limitations of conventional methods.
- To enhance clustering performance in low-data or high-noise environments using transfer learning.
- To ensure privacy preservation in cross-domain clustering tasks.
Main Methods:
- Development of the quadratic weights and Gini-Simpson diversity based fuzzy clustering (QWGSD-FC) model.
- Introduction of two transfer learning-based frameworks: Type-I (TI-KT-CM) and Type-II (TII-KT-CM) knowledge-transfer-oriented c-means.
- Utilizing historical cluster centroids and fuzzy memberships for knowledge transfer.
Main Results:
- QWGSD-FC effectively handles intra-cluster deviation and provides unbiased probability assignments.
- TI-KT-CM and TII-KT-CM demonstrate high clustering effectiveness and parameter robustness in target domains.
- TII-KT-CM shows superior cross-domain performance due to comprehensive knowledge learning from source domains.
- Both TI-KT-CM and TII-KT-CM offer strong privacy protection by not requiring raw source data.
Conclusions:
- The proposed QWGSD-FC, TI-KT-CM, and TII-KT-CM models significantly improve upon conventional fuzzy clustering techniques.
- These novel methods are effective for clustering insufficient or noisy data and in cross-domain scenarios.
- The developed algorithms offer robust performance, enhanced privacy, and superior clustering accuracy.
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